• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The aim is to provide a mechanical component, a method of manufacturing a mechanical component by electroforming, a movement and a timepiece which allow a part for a push-in mounting to be firmly attached to the shaft, which provide a sufficient damping effect, and which are capable of increasing the dimensional accuracy. There is provided a mechanical component (10) configured to be rotatable about an axis of a shaft (30). The mechanical component (10) comprises: a component main body (11) having a through hole (14) for the passage of the shaft (30); and a drive-through part (12) formed on the inner surface of the through-hole (14) and adapted to be fixed to the shaft (30) by means of a drive-through on the shaft (30). The component main body (11) has at least one retaining recess (15) constituting an anchoring structure preventing displacement of the part for push-fit mounting (12) relative to the component main body (11). The part for push-in mounting (12) is made of a metallic material.
    公开号:CH710113B1
    申请号:CH01330/15
    申请日:2015-09-14
    公开日:2020-10-15
    发明作者:Tanabe Sachiko；Niwa Takashi；Nakajima Masahiro
    申请人:Seiko Instr Inc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    1. Field of the invention
    The present invention relates to a mechanical component, a method of manufacturing a mechanical component, a movement and a timepiece.
    2. Description of the prior art
    [0002] A precision instrument such as a mechanical timepiece uses a mechanical component, such as a toothed wheel, which rotates around a shaft.
    As a connection structure between a mechanical component and a shaft, there is a structure in which a part for a drive mounting made of metal is formed at a through hole of the mechanical component, the drive portion being forced in the part for push-in mounting (see, for example, JPH11304956 (A) (patent document 1)).
    [0004] A mechanical component of this type is thin, so that it is subject to the effects of the stresses generated when the tree is driven out; however, the mechanical component having the drive-through part can reduce stress due to the drive-through part.
    In the mechanical component described in patent document 1, a metal film is formed over the entire surface, by plating, and the portion of this metal film formed on the inner surface of the through hole can function as a part for a drive-in assembly reducing the stresses due to shaft drive-in.
    [0006] However, the above mechanical component, in which the metal film on the inner surface of the through hole is formed by plating, has the following problems:<tb> <SEP> When the metal film is thin, the amount of plastic deformation of this metal film is small, and especially when a brittle material (such as ceramic material) is used for the mechanical component, the component is liable to break. Further, there is a possibility that the metal film separates from the inner surface of the through hole. A dissociation of the film can cause an axial offset. Further, the mechanical component of the above structure is subject to rotational play.
    [0007] Further, the metal film is formed over the entire surface of the mechanical component, so that when the metal film on the inner surface of the through hole is made so as to be thick, the outer diameter of the mechanical component increases; thus, it is to be feared that its relationship with other mechanical components will be adversely affected.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    [0008] One aspect of the present invention is to provide a mechanical component, a method of manufacturing a mechanical component, a movement and a timepiece which allow the part for a drive mounting to be firmly fixed to the shaft, which provide a sufficient damping effect, and which are capable of increasing the dimensional accuracy.
    In accordance with the present application, there is provided a mechanical component intended to be rotatable about an axis of a shaft, comprising: a component main body having a through hole for the passage of the shaft; and a part for a push-fit mounting formed on the inner surface of the through-hole and adapted to be fixed to the shaft by means of a drive-through of the shaft, in which, on the inner surface of the through-hole, is formed in the shaft. at least one retaining recess constituting an anchoring structure preventing movement of the part for push-in mounting relative to the component main body, retaining at least part of the part for push-in mounting, the part for mounting by driving in being made of a metallic material.
    [0010] In this construction, at least one retaining hollow constituting an anchoring structure preventing movement of the part for a push-in mounting is formed in the main component body, so that it is possible to increase the strength of the attachment of the part for push-fit mounting to the component main body, which makes it difficult for rotational play to occur during operation of the mechanical component. Thus, the torque of the shaft can be transmitted reliably to the component main body, which makes it possible to improve the time measurement accuracy of the timepiece employing this mechanical component.
    [0011] The retaining hollow retains at least a portion of the part for mounting by driving in, so that it is possible to increase the radial dimension (thickness) of the part for mounting by driving in at this portion . Thus, it is possible to obtain a sufficient margin of driving in and to increase the damping effect. Thus, even if a fragile (brittle) material is used for the component main body, it is possible to prevent the mechanical component from breaking due to the stresses when the shaft is driven out.
    [0012] In addition, it is possible to increase the radial dimension (thickness) of the part for a push-in mounting, so that it is possible to make it difficult to separate the part for a push-in mounting.
    [0013] In addition, the part for mounting by driving is made of a metallic material, so that it can be produced by electroforming. As a result, it is possible to form the part for push-fit mounting without allowing the material to adhere to the outer peripheral surface of the component main body, so that there is no fear that the outer diametrical dimension of the component. mechanical component increases. Thus, it is possible to increase the dimensional accuracy of the mechanical component and improve the time measurement accuracy of the timepiece.
    It is preferable that the at least one retaining hollow prevents (fixed, limit) an inward movement of the part for mounting by pushing in, being such that its width dimension at a first position is smaller than its width dimension at a second position on the outer peripheral side of the first position.
    In this construction, it is possible to further increase the strength of the attachment of the part for a push-in mounting relative to the main component body, which makes it possible to prevent rotational play during operation of the mechanical component.
    It is preferable that the at least one retaining hollow has a retaining shoulder whose peripheral dimension increases discontinuously towards the outside; and it is preferable that the part for push-in mounting has an abutment shoulder abutting against the retaining shoulder.
    In this construction, it is possible to further increase the strength of the attachment of the part for a push-in mounting relative to the main component body and to prevent rotational play during operation of the mechanical component.
    [0018] It is preferable that the part for a push-in mounting is divided into at least one place in the peripheral direction of the main component body.
    In this construction, it is possible to make it difficult for a peripheral displacement of the part to occur for a push-in mounting, to further increase the strength of the fixing of the part for a push-in mounting relative to the main body component and prevent rotational play during operation of the mechanical component.
    [0020] It is preferable for the mechanical component to have at least one hollow for receiving a bulge which is a bulge of the part for assembly by pushing in and which is liable to appear as a deformation of this part for assembly. by hunting, generated by the hunting of the tree.
    In this construction, it is possible to reduce the stresses accompanying the driving out of the tree. Thus, there is no high risk of excessive force being applied to the component main body, which can safely prevent the component main body from breaking.
    [0022] It is preferable that part of the part for a drive mounting protrudes from the inner surface of the through hole.
    In this construction, it is possible to securely retain the tree.
    The part for mounting by driving can have a prevention structure (fixing, limiting) of movement preventing (fixing, limiting) a movement in the direction of the thickness relative to the main body of the component.
    In this construction, it is possible to adjust a positional deviation of the shaft, so that it is possible to prevent breakage of the mechanical component and to improve the precision of time measurement of the part. horology employing this mechanical component.
    It is preferable that the main component body is made of a fragile material.
    [0027] The movement of the present application includes the mechanical component.
    In this construction, it is possible to provide a movement having high time measurement precision.
    [0029] The timepiece of the present application comprises the mechanical component.
    In this construction, it is possible to provide a timepiece having high time measurement precision.
    In accordance with the present application, there is provided a method of manufacturing a mechanical component which is as defined above, which is rotatable about an axis of a shaft and which comprises: a component main body having a through hole for the passage of the shaft; and a part for a push-fit mounting formed on the inner surface of the through-hole and adapted to be fixed to the shaft by means of a drive-through of the shaft, in which, on the inner surface of the through-hole, is formed in the shaft. at least one retaining recess forming an anchoring structure preventing movement of the part for push-in mounting relative to the component main body, by retaining at least part of the part for push-in mounting, the method comprising the steps of in which: on at least one surface of a starting element constituting the mechanical component, a mask is formed having an internal shape corresponding to the shape of the part for mounting by pushing in and an outer shape corresponding to the outer shape of the component main body, and forming, in the starting member, said at least one retaining recess in accordance with the inner shape of the mask; the part for assembly by driving in a metallic material, by electroforming, is produced so that part of the latter is retained by said at least one retaining hollow; and forming the through hole in the starting member and removing an excess portion of the starting member in accordance with the outer shape of the mask.
    [0032] According to the present application, a common mask is used to form the part for a push-in mounting and to determine the outer shape of the main component body, so that it is possible to increase the coaxiality of the main body of component with respect to the shaft. Further, it is possible to increase the dimensional accuracy in the radial direction.
    [0033] Thus, an axial offset relative to the shaft cannot easily occur, which makes it possible to prevent an offset during the operation of the mechanical component. Thus, it is possible to increase the time measurement accuracy of the timepiece using the mechanical component.
    In the mechanical component of the present application, the main component body has a retaining hollow forming an anchoring structure preventing (fixing, limiting) a displacement of the part for a push-in mounting, so that it It is possible to increase the strength of the attachment of the part for push-fit mounting relative to the component main body and to make it difficult for rotational play to occur during operation of the mechanical component. Thus, it is possible to reliably transmit the torque from the shaft to the component main body, thereby improving the time measurement accuracy of the timepiece using this mechanical component.
    [0035] In addition, at least part of the part for a push-in mounting is retained in the retaining hollow, so that it is possible to increase the radial dimension (thickness) of the part for a push-in mounting at this portion. Thus, it is possible to obtain a sufficient margin of driving in and to increase the damping effect. Thus, even if a brittle material is used for the component main body, it is possible to prevent the mechanical component from breaking due to the stresses when the shaft is driven out.
    [0036] In addition, it is possible to increase the radial dimension (thickness) of the part for push-in mounting, so that dissociation of the part for push-in mounting does not easily occur.
    [0037] In addition, the part for mounting by driving is made of a metallic material, so that it can be produced by electroforming. As a result, it is possible to realize the part for push-in mounting without allowing the metallic material to adhere to the outer peripheral surface of the component main body, so that there is no fear that the outer diametral dimension of the mechanical component is increased. Thus, it is possible to increase the dimensional accuracy of the mechanical component and improve the time measurement accuracy of the timepiece.
    [0038] In the mechanical component manufacturing method of the present application, a common mask is used to form the part for push-in mounting and to determine the outer shape of the component main body, so that it is possible to '' increase the coaxiality of the component main body with respect to the shaft. Further, it is possible to increase the dimensional accuracy in the radial direction.
    [0039] Thus, an axial offset relative to the shaft does not easily occur, which makes it possible to prevent an offset during the operation of the mechanical component. Thus, it is possible to increase the time measurement accuracy of the timepiece employing the mechanical component.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0040]<tb> <SEP> Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a mechanical component according to a first embodiment of the present invention; with portion A which is an overall plan view and portion B which is an enlargement of part of portion A.<tb> <SEP> Figure 2 is a sectional view of the mechanical component of Figure 1; it is a sectional view along the line I-I 'of FIG. 1A.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 3 is an explanatory view illustrating a method of manufacturing a mechanical component according to an embodiment of the present invention.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 4 is an explanatory view illustrating the method of manufacturing a mechanical component, coming after FIG. 3.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 5 is an explanatory view illustrating the method of manufacturing a mechanical component, coming after FIG. 4.<tb> <SEP> Fig. 6 is an explanatory view illustrating the component manufacturing process, coming after Fig. 5.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the constitution of an electroforming apparatus.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 8 is a plan view of a specific example of a mechanical component according to the first embodiment of the present invention.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 9 is a plan view of a mechanical component according to a second embodiment of the present invention.<tb> <SEP> Fig. 10 is a plan view of a mechanical component according to a third embodiment of the present invention.<tb> <SEP> Fig. 11 is a plan view of a mechanical component according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.<tb> <SEP> Fig. 12 is a plan view of a variation of the mechanical component according to the first embodiment of the present invention.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 13 is a schematic, in section, of a first variant of the mechanical component of FIG. 1.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 14 is a schematic view, in section, of a second variant of the mechanical component of FIG. 1.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 15 is a schematic view, in section, of a third variant of the mechanical component of FIG. 1.<tb> <SEP> Figure 16 is a schematic sectional view of a fourth variant of the mechanical component of Figure 1.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 17 is a schematic view, in section, of a fifth variant of the mechanical component of FIG. 1.<tb> <SEP> FIG. 18 is a plan view of a complete timepiece according to an embodiment of the present invention.<tb> <SEP> Fig. 19 is a front side plan view of a movement according to one embodiment of the present invention.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF FAVORITE ACHIEVEMENTS
    First embodiment, mechanical component
    [0041] A mechanical component 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
    Figure 1A is a plan view of the mechanical component 10, and Figure 1B is an enlarged plan view of a portion of the mechanical component 10. Figure 2 is a sectional view along line II 'of the figure 1A. FIG. 1 represents the mechanical component 10 before driving out a shaft 30.
    As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the mechanical component 10 comprises a component main body generally similar to a disk, and a portion for a drive mounting 12 provided inside the main body of component 11.
    The numeral A1 designates the central axis of the main component body 11, which is the axis of rotation of the mechanical component 10.
    In the following description, the term "peripheral direction" designates the peripheral direction of a circle whose center coincides with the central axis A1 in a plane containing the first surface 11a of the main body of component 11. The The term “radial direction” means the radial direction of the above-mentioned circle. The term "axial direction" denotes a direction along the central axis A1. Further, the term "inward" denotes a direction towards the central shaft A1, and the term "outward" denotes a direction opposite to the central axis A1. According to the peripheral direction, the direction of rotation to the right in FIG. 1A is called direction C1, and the direction of rotation to the left is called direction C2.
    As shown in Figure 1, in the center of the component main body 11, is formed a central hole 14 (through hole) extending through the component main body 11 in the direction of thickness.
    At the inner peripheral edge 14a (inner surface) of the central hole 14, several retaining recesses 15 are formed at peripheral intervals.
    In a plan view, each retaining recess 15 is formed in a generally sector-shaped conformation, which has an arcuate inner edge 15a extending in the peripheral direction and side edges 15b, 15b extending towards inside from both ends of the inside edge 15a. The side edges 15b, 15b respectively have projections 16, 16 at positions spaced from the outer edge 15a (positions on the inner side of the outer edge 15a).
    In the example shown in Figure 1, four retaining hollow 15 are formed. These retaining pits 15 are sometimes referred to as the first through fourth retaining pits 15A through 15D, as listed in a clockwise direction.
    The portions between the adjacent retaining recesses 15 are called the intermediate portions 17. These intermediate portions are sometimes called the first to fourth intermediate portions 17A to 17D, as listed in a clockwise direction.
    It is preferable that the retaining hollows 15 are formed at fixed peripheral intervals. In other words, it is preferable that the peripheral dimensions of the intermediate portions 17 are equal to each other. Further, it is preferable that the peripheral dimensions of the retaining recesses 15 are equal to each other. In the example of Figure 1, the four retaining recesses 15 are formed at peripheral 90 degree intervals.
    The number of retaining hollows is not limited to that of the example shown. The number of retaining pits can be one or more.
    [0053] The relative positions of the elements of the mechanical component 10 are sometimes represented with reference to the XY coordinate system.
    In a plane parallel to the first surface 11a of the main body of component 11, the direction passing through the center (center in the peripheral direction) of those of the intermediate portions 17 which is between the first retaining hollow 15A and the second retaining hollow 15B and extending in the radial direction is called the X direction. The direction which is perpendicular to the X direction in the plane parallel to the first surface 11a of the component main body 11 is called the Y direction.
    The lateral edge 15b (lateral edge 15Ab2) on the side in the direction C1 of the first retaining recess 15A, the lateral edge 15b (lateral edge Bb1) on the side in the direction C2 of the second retaining recess 15B, the side edge 15b (side edge Cb2) on the side in C1 direction of the third retaining recess 15C and the side edge 15b (side edge Db1) on the side in C2 direction of the fourth retaining recess 15D can be formed according to the direction X.
    The lateral edge 15b (lateral edge 15Ab1) on the side in the direction C2 of the first retaining recess 15A, the lateral edge 15b (lateral edge Bb2) on the side in the direction C1 of the second retaining recess 15B, the side edge 15b (side edge Cb1) on the side in the C2 direction of the third retaining recess 15C, and the side edge 15b (side edge Db2) on the side in the C1 direction of the fourth retaining recess 15D can be formed according to the direction Y.
    As shown in Figure 1B, a protrusion 16 may, for example, have a rectangular shape in a plan view, and be forced to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the side edge 15b.
    The outer edge 16a of the projection 16 is formed in a direction inclined relative to the side edge 15b (perpendicular to the side edge in Figure 1B). The outer edge 16a is also called a retaining shoulder 19.
    At the level of the retaining shoulder 19, the peripheral dimension of the retaining hollow 15 changes discontinuously. In other words, the peripheral dimension of the retaining recess 15 increases discontinuously outward at the level of the retaining shoulder 19.
    Due to this construction, it is possible to prevent an inward movement of the shaft support portion 18, to further increase the strength of the attachment of the part for mounting by driving 12 by relative to the component main body 11 and prevent rotational play during operation of the mechanical component 10.
    The distal end edge 16b of the projection 16 may be parallel to the side edge 15b.
    The shape of the protrusion in a plan view is not limited to the rectangular force; it can also be a semi-circular shape or a triangular shape. It is possible that a plurality of protrusions will be formed. The plurality of protrusions may be formed into a plurality of shoulders.
    As shown in Figure 1A, forming part of the inner edge 14a of the intermediate portion 17 (inner edge 14a of the central hole 14), the inner edges 17Aa and 17Ca of the first intermediate portion 17A and of the third portion intermediate 17C can be formed in the Y direction.
    The inner edges 17Ba and 17Da of the second intermediate portion 17B and of the fourth intermediate portion 17D can be formed in the X direction.
    With regard to the retaining hollow 15, the width dimension L1 (see Figure 1A) at the innermost peripheral position 15c (the innermost position of the end edge distal 16b of the protrusion) (first position) (see Figure 1B) is smaller than the width dimension L2 (see Figure 1A) at the outermost peripheral position 15d (the outermost position outside the side edge 15b) (second position) (see Figure 1B).
    The width dimension L1 is the distance between the innermost peripheral position 15c of one end, in the peripheral direction, of the retaining recess 15 and the innermost peripheral position 15c of the 'other end of it. The width dimension L2 is the distance between the outermost peripheral position 15d on one end, in the peripheral direction, of the retaining recess 15 and the outermost peripheral position 15d on the other. end of it.
    The retaining hollow 15 retains the shaft support portion 18, thereby functioning as an anchoring structure preventing (fixing, limiting) inward movement and peripheral movement of the shaft support portion. 18.
    Because of this structure, it is possible to prevent an inward movement and a peripheral movement of the support shaft portion 18, so that it is possible to further increase the strength of the securing the part for push-fit mounting 12 relative to the component main body 11, and preventing rotational play during operation of the mechanical component 10.
    Regarding the retaining hollow, when the width dimension at the first position is smaller than the width dimension at the second position located on the outer peripheral side of the first position, the first position can not be the innermost peripheral position, and the second position may not be the outermost peripheral position.
    As the material of the component main body 11, a brittle material such as ceramic material is preferable. Examples of ceramic material which can be used include Si, SiC, Si3N4, zirconium, ruby and carbon.
    [0071] A brittle material is a material in which the critical strain amount of the elastic strain due to external stress is small; when the limit of elastic deformation is exceeded, there is no limit of elasticity, which leads to fracture; preferably, the elastic strain range is 1% or less, and even more preferably it is 0.5% or less. A brittle material has low toughness.
    [0072] It is preferable that the component main body 11 has a high insulating capacity. When the insulation capacity of the component main body 11 is not sufficient, it is preferable to form an oxide layer on the surface coming into contact with the shaft support portion 18.
    The retaining hollows 15 (15A to 15D) have shaft support portions 18 forming the part for a drive mounting 12.
    The shaft support portion 18 fills the interior space of the retaining recess 15, and part of it projects inwardly, beyond the inner edge 17a of the intermediate portion 17 (the inner edge 14a of central hole 14). Due to this structure, the shaft support portion 18 can securely retain the shaft 30.
    In a plan view, the shaft support portion 18 is formed in a generally sector-shaped conformation, which has an arcuate outer edge 18a in contact with the outer edge 15a, a side edge 18b in contact with the lateral edge 15b, and an inner edge 18c extending in the peripheral direction.
    Among the portions of the shaft support portion 18, that formed inside the retaining hollow 15 is called the main portion 21 and that protruding inwardly beyond the inner edge 17a of the intermediate portion 17 is called the projection 22.
    The side edges 18b, 18b have recesses 24, 24 at positions located at a distance from the outer edge 18a (positions closer to the inner side than the outer edge 18a).
    Each hollow 24 has an inner edge 24a in abutment against the outer edge 16a of the projection 16, and a rectilinear side edge 24b in contact with the distal end edge 16b of the projection 16.
    [0079] The inner edge 24a is a portion where the position in the peripheral direction changes by a large amount; it is also referred to as the stopper shoulder 25. At the stopper shoulder 25, the peripheral dimension of the shaft support portion 18 changes discontinuously. In other words, the peripheral dimension of the shaft support portion 18 increases discontinuously outwardly at the level of the stop shoulder 25.
    [0080] The inner edge 24a (stop shoulder 25) abuts against the outer edge 16a (retaining shoulder 19) of the projection 16, thus reliably preventing an inward movement of the support portion of. tree 18.
    In the example shown in Figure 1, the side edge 24b is formed in a rectilinear shape parallel to the side edge 15b.
    Taking the stop shoulder 25 as a reference, the shaft support portion 18 has a portion on its outer peripheral side (outer peripheral portion 28) and a portion on its inner peripheral side (inner peripheral portion 29) .
    The outer peripheral portion 28 has a conformation generally in the form of a sector, the peripheral dimension of which increases as one goes outward. The inner peripheral portion 29 also has a generally sector-shaped conformation, the peripheral dimension of which increases as one goes outward.
    The peripheral dimension of the shaft support portion 18 changes discontinuously at the level of the shoulder 25, so that the maximum peripheral dimension of the inner peripheral portion 29 is smaller than the minimum peripheral dimension of the peripheral portion outdoor 28.
    As shown in Figure 2, the first surface 18d of the shaft support portion 18 may be flush with the first surface 11a of the component main body 11, and the second surface 18e of the shaft support portion 18 may be flush with the second surface 11b of the component main body 11.
    [0086] A large radial dimension of the shaft support portion 18 is advantageous in that the retaining force of the shaft 30 is increased.
    The shaft support portion 18 is integrated with the main component body 11.
    The outer diameter of the main body of component 11 can, for example, be from several millimeters to several tens of millimeters. The thickness of the component main body 11 may, for example, be approximately 100 to 1000 µm.
    The radius rarepresented in Figures 1 and 2 is the distance from the central axis A1 to the inner edge 18c of the shaft support portion 18. The radius rbest the distance from the central axis A1 to the outer edge 18a of the shaft support portion 18.
    The radius rcest the distance from the central axis A1 to the inner edge 24a of the hollow 24 (stop shoulder 25) (see FIG. 1B). More precisely, the radius rcest the distance from the central axis A1 to the distal end 24a1 of the inner edge 24a.
    The radius R is the minimum distance from the central axis A1 to the inner edge 17a of the intermediate portion 17; in Figure 1A, it is the distance from the central axis A1 to the center of the inner edge 17a of the intermediate portion 17.
    The radius around the shaft support portion 18 is smaller than the radius R of the intermediate portion 17. In other words, R> ra.
    The difference (R - ra) between the radius R of the intermediate portion 17 and the radius of the shaft support portion 18 is a dimension constituting the drive margin when the shaft 30 is driven into space. interior 26 (described below); preferably the size is approximately 10 µm.
    The radius rcest greater than the radius ra and it is smaller than the radius rb. In other words, ra <rc <rb.
    The dimension t of the shaft support portion 18 in the radial direction is the difference between the radius rb and the radius ra (rb- ra); preferably, the dimension is several tens of µm or more.
    [0096] The aspect ratio of the shaft support portion 18 (radial dimension t / axial dimension) is preferably 10 or less. By choosing the aspect ratio in this range, it is possible to obtain a sufficient margin of driving in and easily prevent breakage of the component main body 11.
    The part for mounting by driving 12 is formed by four shaft support portions 18 arranged in the peripheral direction. The shape of these shaft support portions 18 may be comparable to an annular body divided into four different portions at four different peripheral positions.
    By giving the part for a drive mounting 12 a divided shape, a peripheral displacement of the part for a drive mounting 12 does not occur easily, and the strength of the attachment of the part for a drive mounting 12 relative to the component main body 11 is further increased, thereby preventing rotational play during operation of the mechanical component 10. Thus, it is possible to reliably transmit torque from the shaft 30 to the body. main component 11.
    The number of divisions of the shaft support portions is one or more; preferably it is two or more; and, even more preferably, it is three or more. When the division number is one, the shaft support portion is generally C-shaped; when the divisional number is two, the shaft support portions are two arcuate portions opposite to each other.
    [0100] The shaft support portion 18 is made of a metallic material. It is preferable that the metallic material is a metallic material capable of plastic deformation and capable of being formed by electroforming.
    [0101] Examples of such a metallic material include Au, Ni, Cu, and an alloy thereof. Examples of the alloys include an Ni alloy (Ni-Fe, Ni-W, etc.), a Cu alloy, and an Au alloy.
    [0102] Compared to a brittle material, a metallic material has greater flexural strength, greater tensile strength, greater ductility, greater critical strain, and less brittleness, so that when the shaft 30 is driven out, breakage of the mechanical component 10 does not easily occur.
    [0103] The shaft 30 can be driven into the space 26 on the inner side of the inner edge 18c of the shaft support portion 18 (inner space 26).
    When the shaft 30 is driven out, the shaft support portion 18 is pressed outwardly so as to undergo plastic deformation in a direction of compression; at the same time, the inner edge 18c of the shaft support portion 18 retains the shaft 30, whereby the mechanical component 10 is secured to the shaft 30.
    [0105] The diameter of the shaft 30 can be, for example, approximately from several tens of microns to 500 μm.
    [0106] After being mounted to the shaft 30, the shaft support portion 18 may be bonded to the shaft 30. Examples of bonding methods that can be used include laser welding, welding, spot welding. diffusion, soldering, diffusion bonding, thermocompression bonding, adhesive bonding, and wax bonding.
    [0107] In the mechanical component 10, the retaining hollow 15 which is an anchoring structure preventing displacement of the part for push-in mounting 12 is formed in the main component body 11, so that it is possible to increase the strength of the fastening of the part for a push-in mounting 12 relative to the main body of component 11. Thus, it is possible to make it difficult for rotational play to occur during operation of the mechanical component 10. Thus, a torque from the shaft 30 can be safely transmitted to the component main body 11, thereby improving the time measurement accuracy of the timepiece using the mechanical component 10.
    [0108] In addition, a part of the part for a push-in mounting 12 is retained by the retaining hollow 15, so that it is possible to increase the radial dimension (thickness) of the part for a push-in mounting. 12 at this portion. As a result, it is possible to obtain a sufficient driving margin and improve the damping effect. Thus, even if a brittle material is used for the component main body 11, it is possible to prevent the mechanical component 10 from breaking due to the stresses when the shaft 30 is driven out.
    [0109] Furthermore, it is possible to increase the radial dimension (thickness) of the part for a push-in mounting 12, so that it is possible to make it difficult for a dissociation of the part for a push-in mounting. 12 occur.
    [0110] Further, since it is made of metal, the part for a push-in mounting 12 can be produced by electroforming. Accordingly, it is possible to realize the part for push-in mounting 12 without allowing metal to adhere to the outer peripheral surface of the component main body 11, so that there is no fear that the outer diameter of the mechanical component 10 is increased. Thus, it is possible to increase the dimensional accuracy of the mechanical component 10 and to improve the time measurement accuracy of the timepiece.
    First embodiment, method of manufacturing a mechanical component
    [0111] In the following, a method of manufacturing the mechanical component 10 of the first embodiment is described with reference to Figures 3 to 6.
    In Figure 3, the portions A, C and E are plan views, and the portions B, D and F are sections respectively made along lines II-II ', III-III' and IV-IV '. In figure 4, the portions A, C and E are plan views, and the portions B, D and F are sections respectively taken along lines V-V ', VI-VI' and VII-VII 'in the portions A, C and E. In Figure 5, portions A and C are plan views, and portions B and D are sections taken along lines VIII-VIII 'and IX-IX' respectively. In Figure 6, the portions A and C are plan views, and the portions B and D are sections respectively taken along the lines X-X 'and XI-XI'.
    The manufacturing method of the present embodiment comprises the step of preparing a mold 41, the step of making a part for mounting by pushing 12 into the mold 41 by electroforming and the step of removal of excess portions.
    1) Preparation of the mold
    As shown in Figures 3A and 3B, preparing a starting element 31 made of Si or the like.
    Next, as shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D, a first mask 32 consisting of an oxide such as SiO2 is formed on at least one surface of the starting element 31 (here the first surface 31a).
    The first mask 32 comprises an annular portion of the main body 32a, a central portion 32b formed inside the portion of the main body 32a so as to be spaced from the portion of the main body 32a, as well as several portions. 32c connecting them to one another.
    [0117] The shape, in a plan view, of the main body portion 32a, the central portion 32b and the empty portion 32d (the inner shape of the first mask 32) is a shape corresponding to the shape of the part. for a push-in mounting 12 shown in Figure 1A. More particularly, it has the same shape, in a plan view, as the part for a push-in mounting 12.
    [0118] The outer shape of the first mask 32 in a plan view is the same as the outer shape of the component main body 11 in a plan view.
    The first mask 32 can be produced by placing in a pattern, by photolithography, a coating film consisting, for example, of an oxide (for example SiO2) formed over the entire surface of the first surface 31a of the element. start 31.
    [0120] The placement of the coating film in a pattern can be achieved, for example, by the following method.
    [0121] The coating film is formed over the entire surface of the first surface 31a of the starting member 31, and a resist layer (not shown) is formed on the surface of this coating film. As a resist layer, a negative type photosensitive resin can be used or a positive type photosensitive resin can be used.
    [0122] A predetermined photographic mask is disposed on the surface of the resist layer to expose the resist layer.
    [0123] The shape and dimensions of the photomask in a plan view correspond to the shape and dimensions, in a plan view, of the component main body 11 shown in Fig. 1A.
    [0124] By developing the resist layer, the excess portions are removed, and the resist layer has a shape in accordance with the first mask 32.
    [0125] By removing the portion of the coating film where there is no resist layer, the first mask 32 shown in Figures 3C and 3D is formed. After the formation of the first mask 32, the resist layer is removed.
    [0126] Then, as shown in Figures 3E and 3F, a second ring mask 33 is formed in the region located outside the outer edge of the first mask 32.
    [0127] The region of the first surface 31a of the starting element 31 lying outside the first mask 32 is covered by the second mask 33. The empty portions 32d are not covered with the second mask 33, if although, at the empty portions 32d, the first surface 31a of the starting element 31 is uncovered.
    [0128] As shown in Figures 3E and 3F, part of the second mask 33 may cover the region including the outer edge of the first mask 32.
    [0129] The second mask 33 can be formed, for example, by a resist layer. As a resist layer, a negative type photosensitive resin can be used or a positive type photosensitive resin can be used.
    [0130] The resist layer can be formed, for example, by means of pattern placement by photolithography. For example, by exposing the resist layer with a predetermined photosensitive mask and developing it, it is possible to form the second annular mask 33 shown in Figures 3E and 3F.
    [0131] Then, as shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the portion of the starting element 31 uncovered at the empty portions 32d of the first mask 32 is removed by dry etching or the like. As a result, through-holes 34 having a shape and dimensions, in a plan view, in accordance with the empty portions 32d are formed in the starting member 31.
    [0132] The through holes 34 form the retaining hollows 15 in the following method.
    In this method, the region outside the first mask 32 is covered with the second mask 33, so that this region is not removed.
    By removing the second mask 33, a mold 41 is obtained in which the first mask 32 is formed on the surface of the starting element 31 having the through holes 34.
    [0135] The etching employed in the manufacturing process of the present embodiment can be a dry etching such as a reactive ion etching (RIE), or a wet etching using an aqueous solution of buffered hydrofluoric acid. (BHF, Buffer Hydro Fluorine). As a reactive ion etching, Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE) is preferable.
    2) Formation of the part for a drive-in assembly
    [0136] As shown in Figures 4C and 4D, the mold 41 is fixed to the surface 60a of a substrate 60 by adhesion or the like. In this method, the mold 40 is in a position in which the first surface 31a of the starting element 31 is facing the substrate 60. The substrate 60 and the mold 41 attached thereto will be called the mold 41A with the substrate. A conductive film (not shown) made of metal or the like may be formed on the surface 60a of the substrate 60; or the substrate 60 may itself be made of a conductive material.
    [0137] In FIGS. 4C and 4D, the mold 41 is in a position in which the first surface 31a faces downwards.
    [0138] The shaft support portions 18 are made of a metallic material, inside the empty portions 32d of the mold 41. It is preferable that the shaft support portions 18 are made by electroforming.
    [0139] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the constitution of an electroforming apparatus 50 provided to form the shaft support portions 18.
    [0140] The electroforming apparatus 50 comprises an electroforming container 51, an electrode 53, electrical connections 55 and an energy source 57.
    [0141] An electroforming liquid 59 is contained in the electroforming container 51. The electrode 53 is immersed in the electroforming liquid 59. The electrode 53 is made of the same metallic material as the shaft support portions. 18.
    [0142] The electrical connections 55 include a first connection 55a and a second connection 55b. The first lead 55a connects the electrode 53 and the anode side of the power source 57. The second lead 55b connects the mold 41A with the substrate and the cathode side of the power source 57.
    [0143] Due to this arrangement, the electrode 53 is connected to the anode side of the power source 57, and the mold 41A with the substrate is connected to its cathode side.
    [0144] The electroforming liquid 59 is chosen according to the electroforming material. For example, when an electroforming member made of nickel is formed, a sulfamic acid bath, a Watts bath, a sulfuric acid bath or the like is selected. When an electroforming of nickel is carried out using a sulfamic acid bath, a sulfamic acid whose main constituent is hydrated nickel sulfamate is put, for example, as electroforming liquid 59, in the electroforming vessel 51 .
    [0145] As shown in Figure 7, the mold 41A with the substrate is mounted in the electroforming apparatus 50, and the power source 57 is turned on to apply a voltage between the electrode 53 and the mold. 41A with the substrate.
    [0146] Consequently, the metal (for example nickel) constituting the electrode 53 is ionized and migrates through the electroforming liquid 59 to be deposited in the region of the surfaces 60a of the substrate 60 opposite the through holes 34 of the mold 41.
    [0147] As shown in Figures 4C and 4D, the metal grows in the through holes 34 so as to thus form the shaft support portions 18. When the through holes 34 have been filled with metal and the metai has grown. until it protrudes slightly from the second surface 31b, the application of the voltage is stopped.
    [0148] Next, as indicated by dashed lines in Figure 4D, the metal of the portions (bulging portions 61) protruding from the second surface 31b is removed by abrasion, polishing or the like. It is preferable that the surface of the metal is flush with the second surface 31b.
    [0149] More specifically, the mold 41 with the metal in the through holes 34 is removed from the electroforming container 51, and it is then possible to carry out the abrasion / polishing on the second surface 31b of the mold 41, to flatten the second surface 31b and adjust the thickness of the mold 41.
    [0150] Accordingly, the shaft support portions 18 are formed within the through holes 41.
    [0151] Then, the mold 41 is removed from the substrate 60.
    3) Withdrawal of excess portions
    [0152] Next, as shown in Figures 4E and 4F, a third mask 35 having a central hole 63 is formed on the first surface 31a of the starting member 31. The shape and dimensions, in a plan view, of the central hole 63 correspond to the shape and dimensions, in a plan view, of the central hole 14 shown in FIG. 1A.
    [0153] As the material forming the third mask 35, it is preferable to choose a material which does not damage the shaft support portions 18 formed of metal during the removal of the central portion 32b of the first mask 32 in the next step. . The third mask 35 can be formed of a resist layer or of a metallic layer.
    [0154] In Figures 4E and 4F, the mold 41 is in a position in which the first surface 31a is turned upwards.
    [0155] Then, as shown in 5A and 5B, the central portion 32b of the first mask 32 is removed. To remove the central portion 32b, it is possible, for example, to use a dry etching using a fluorocarbon type gas.
    [0156] Then, as shown in Figs. 5C and 5D, the third mask 35 is removed using an organic solvent, O2 plasma incineration, and the like.
    [0157] Then, as shown in Figures 6A and 6B, the portion of the starting element 31 where there is no first mask 32 formed, that is to say the regions located inside and outside the first mask 32 in a plan view, is removed.
    [0158] The portion of the starting element 31 in the region inside the first mask 32 is removed, whereby the central hole 14 shown in Fig. 1A is formed in the starting element 31.
    [0159] The portion of the starting member 31 in the region outside the first mask 32 is removed, whereby the component main body 11 with the shape shown in Fig. 1A is obtained.
    [0160] Then, as shown in Figures 6C and 6D, the first mask 32 is removed. To remove the first mask 32, it is possible to use dry etching using, for example, a fluorocarbon type gas.
    [0161] Consequently, the mechanical component 10 shown in Figures 1 and 2 is obtained.
    [0162] In accordance with the mechanical component manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, using the common first mask 32, the part for push-fit mounting 12 is formed and the outer shape of the component main body 11 is determined. , so that it is possible to increase the coaxiality of the component main body 11 with respect to the shaft 30. Further, it is possible to increase the dimensional accuracy in the radial direction.
    [0163] Thus, an axial offset relative to the shaft 30 cannot easily occur, which makes it possible to prevent an offset when the mechanical component 10 is in operation. Therefore, it is possible to increase the time measurement accuracy of the timepiece using this mechanical component 10.
    Specific example of the first embodiment, mechanical component
    [0164] FIG. 8 is a plan view of a mechanical component 10A constituting a specific example of a mechanical component 10 according to the first embodiment.
    [0165] The mechanical component 10A is a toothed wheel; at the outer peripheral edge of the mechanical component 10A, a plurality of teeth 27 projecting radially outwards are formed. The teeth 27 have a width which gradually decreases in the direction of projection (i.e., tapering off). By forming the teeth 27, the mechanical component 10A can be engaged with an adjacent toothed wheel.
    [0166] The toothed wheel formed by the mechanical component 10A is used as a wheel-and-pinion mobile, or the like.
    [0167] The mechanical component 10 is not limited to a toothed wheel such as the mechanical component 10A; it can also be an escapement mobile, an anchor, a balance, etc.
    Second embodiment, mechanical component
    [0168] A mechanical component 70 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Component parts which are the same in the above embodiment and in the following are designated by the same reference numerals and a description thereof will be omitted.
    [0169] Figure 9 is a plan view of the mechanical component 70.
    [0170] As shown in FIG. 9, the mechanical component 70 comprises a component main body 71 generally disc-like, as well as a part for a push-in mounting 72 provided within the component main body 71.
    [0171] At the center of the component main body 71, there is formed a central hole 74 (through hole) which is circular in plan view; at the inner edge 74a (inner surface) of the central hole 74, three retaining recesses 75 are formed at peripheral intervals.
    [0172] Each retaining recess 75 is formed generally in a sector-like conformation in a plan view, which has an arcuate outer edge 75a extending in the peripheral direction, as well as straight side edges 75b, 75b s'. extending inward from both ends of the outer edge 75a.
    [0173] Each retaining recess 75 is formed such that the width dimension L3 at the innermost peripheral position 75c (first position) is smaller than the width dimension L4 at the position. outermost peripheral 75d (second position).
    [0174] The retaining hollow 75 functions as an anchoring structure preventing (fixing, limiting) inwardly and peripherally a displacement of the shaft support portion 78 while retaining the shaft support portion 78.
    Any portion located between two adjacent retaining hollows 75, 75 is called an intermediate portion 77.
    [0176] It is preferable that, like the component main body 11 of the first embodiment, the component main body 71 is made of a brittle material such as a ceramic material.
    [0177] The shaft support portions 78 are formed in the retaining recesses 75 and constitute the part for a push-in mounting.
    [0178] The shaft support portion 78 fills the interior space of the retaining recess 75 and projects inwardly beyond the interior edge of the intermediate portion 77.
    [0179] In a plan view, the shaft support portion 78 is formed in a generally sector-shaped conformation, which has an arcuate outer edge 78a abutting the outer edge 75a, a side edge 78b abutting against. the outer edge 75b, as well as an inner edge 78c extending in the peripheral direction.
    [0180] Like the shaft support portion 18 of the first embodiment, the shaft support portion 78 is made of a metallic material, by electroforming.
    The part for a push-in mounting 72 is formed by three shaft support portions 78 arranged peripherally; this shape can be obtained by dividing an annular body in three places.
    [0182] The space 26 inside the interior edge 78c (interior space 26) allows the shaft 30 to be driven for the rotation of the mechanical component 70.
    [0183] Unlike the mechanical component 10 of the first embodiment, the mechanical component 70 does not have a shoulder at the level of the side edges 75b, 75b; however, the retaining recess 75 sufficiently serves the function of an anchoring structure preventing displacement of the part for push-in mounting 72, so that it is possible to increase the strength of the attachment of the gate for mounting. by driving 72 relative to the main body of component 71. Thus, a rotational play of the mechanical component 70 does not easily appear, which makes it possible to improve the precision of time measurement of the timepiece.
    [0184] In addition, as in the case of the mechanical component 10 of the first embodiment, it is possible to increase the radial dimension (thickness) of the part for a push-in fitting 72 without resulting in an increase. of the outside diameter, so that it is possible to increase the damping effect to prevent breakage of the mechanical component 70, to increase the dimensional accuracy of the mechanical component 70, and to improve the accuracy of measuring time of the timepiece.
    Third embodiment, mechanical component
    [0185] A mechanical component 80 according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
    [0186] Figure 10 is a plan view of the mechanical component 80.
    [0187] As shown in Fig. 10, the mechanical component 80 differs from the component main body 11 shown in Fig. 1, etc., in that the component main body 81 has a receiving recess 82 receiving a bulge of the shaft support portion 18, this bulge being a deformation of this shaft support portion 18 and being generated when the shaft 30 is driven out.
    The reception hollow 82 is formed from a vicinity of the end of the outer edge 15a of the retaining hollow 15 to a vicinity of the peripheral outer side end of its lateral edge 15b.
    [0189] In the example shown in Figure 10, the receiving hollow 82 has, in a plan view, an arcuate shape whose center is a corner 18t which is the intersection between the outer edge 18a and the side edge 18b of the shaft support portion 18.
    [0190] The receiving hollow 82 can receive the bulge of the shaft support portion 18 generated by the application of a force to the shaft support portion 18 by driving the shaft 30. As a result, it is possible to reduce the stresses accompanying the driving out of the shaft 30. Thus, no excessive force is easily applied to the component main body 11, which can safely prevent the component main body. 11 breaks.
    [0191] The position of forming the retaining hollow is not limited to that shown in FIG. 10, it can also be a position in the direction of extension of the outer edge 15a or of the side edge 15b. For example, it can be formed at a central position in the peripheral direction of the outer edge 15a.
    [0192] The shape of the receiving recess in a plan view is not limited to an arcuate shape; it can be an arbitrary shape, such as a rectangular, semi-circular or triangular shape.
    Fourth embodiment, mechanical component
    [0193] A mechanical component 90 according to a fourth embodiment of the invention will be described.
    [0194] Figure 11 is a plan view of the mechanical component 90.
    [0195] As shown in Figure 11, the mechanical component 90 comprises a component main body 91 generally disk-like, as well as a portion for a push-fit 92 provided within the component main body 91.
    [0196] At the center of the component main body 91, there is formed a central hole 94 (through hole), which is generally circular in a plan view; at the inner edge (inner surface) of the center hole 94, three retaining recesses 95 are formed at regular intervals.
    [0197] The retaining recesses 95 may have an arcuate shape in plan view. In the example shown, the center of the arcuate retaining depression 95 is outside the circle formed by the central hole 94, so that the width dimension L5 at the innermost peripheral position 95c ( first position) is less than the width dimension L6 at position 95d (second position) where the width dimension is maximum.
    [0198] This retaining recess 95 retains a protrusion 98, whereby it functions as an anchoring structure preventing (fixing, limiting) peripheral displacement of the part for push-in mounting 92. Since the width dimension L5 is less At the width dimension L6, the retaining recess 95 is a structure which can also prevent (fix, limit) an inward movement of the part for a push fit 92.
    [0199] The push-fit portion 92 has an annular main body portion 93 formed on the inner surface of the center hole 94, as well as a protrusion 98 protruding outwardly from the outer edge of the leg portion. main body 93.
    [0200] The protrusion 98 is formed to fill the interior space of the retaining recess 95 and has the same shape, in plan view, as the retaining recess 95 (which is arched in FIG. 11).
    Like the part for a push-in mounting 12 of the first embodiment, the part for a push-in mounting 92 is made of a metallic material, by electroforming.
    [0202] The shape of the protrusion 98 in a plan view is not limited to an arched shape; it can also be a rectangular, semi-circular or triangular shape.
    [0203] In the mechanical component 90, the component main body 91 has a retaining recess 95 having an anchoring structure preventing movement of the part for push-in mounting 92, so that it is possible to increase the fastening strength of the part for push-in mounting 92 relative to the component main body 91. Thus, rotational play of the mechanical component 90 cannot easily occur, thereby improving the measurement accuracy time of the timepiece.
    Variant of the first embodiment, mechanical component
    [0204] As shown in Fig. 12, in the mechanical component 10 of the first embodiment, first recesses and projections 16c may be formed at the distal end edge 16b of the projection 16, and the second recesses and projections. 24c having a shape corresponding to the structure of the first recesses and protrusion 16c can be formed at the side edge 24b of the recess 24 of the portion abutting therewith.
    [0205] By means of the fit engagement between the first depressions and protrusions 16c and the second depressions and protrusions 24c, the anchoring effect (which in this example is the effect of making it difficult to move inwardly of the shaft support portion 18) is increased.
    First variant of the first embodiment, mechanical component
    [0206] Figure 13 is a schematic sectional view of a mechanical component 220 which is a first variant of the mechanical component 10 according to the first embodiment. Like Figure 2, Figure 13 is a sectional view along a line passing through the central axis of mechanical component 220, through the retaining hollow and through the shaft support portion (see line II 'of Figure 1A ).
    [0207] The inner surface 225b of the peripheral edge 225a of the retaining recess 225 is an inclined surface with a fixed angle, so as to have a diameter which decreases from the first surface 221a to the second surface 221b.
    [0208] The shaft support portion 228 has a structure preventing (fixing, limiting) displacement in the thickness direction (relative to the component main body 221). In particular, the outer surface 228b of the outer edge 228a of the shaft support portion 228 is an inclined surface with a fixed angle so as to decrease in diameter from the first surface 228c to the second surface 228d, and it abuts against the inner surface 225b, over its entire surface.
    [0209] The outside diameter (maximum outside diameter) at the first surface 228c of the shaft support portion 228 is greater than the inside diameter (minimum inside diameter) at the second surface 221b of the retaining hollow 225, so that a downward movement of the shaft supporting portion 228 (movement in the thickness direction of the component main body 221) is fixed.
    [0210] Due to this structure, the mechanical component 220 prevents detachment of the shaft support portion 228, thereby increasing the durability thereof.
    Second variant of the first embodiment, mechanical component
    [0211] Figure 14 is a schematic sectional view of a mechanical component 230 which is a second variant of the mechanical component 10 according to the first embodiment.
    [0212] A shaft support portion 238 has a structure preventing displacement in the thickness direction (relative to the component main body 231). In particular, the shaft support portion 238 has a structure having an L-shaped section consisting of a main body portion 238a and an outer extension portion 238b.
    [0213] The main body portion 238a is provided on the inner surface 235b of a peripheral edge 235a of a retaining recess 235. The outer extension portion 238b extends radially outwardly along the first. surface 231a of the component main body 231, from the end portion, on the side of the first surface 231a, of the main body portion 238a.
    [0214] The shaft support portion 238 is fixed in downward movement (the movement in the direction of the thickness of the component main body 231), by the first surface 231a in contact with the outer extension portion. 238b.
    [0215] Due to this structure, the mechanical component 230 prevents detachment of the shaft support portion 238, thereby increasing the durability thereof.
    Third variant of the first embodiment, mechanical component
    [0216] Figure 15 is a schematic sectional view of a mechanical component 240 which is a third variant of the mechanical component 10 according to the first embodiment.
    [0217] A retaining hollow 245 has a main portion 245c and a first surface hollow 245d. The main portion is formed on an interior surface 245b of a peripheral edge 245a of the retaining recess 245. The first surface recess 245d is formed on the first surface 241a of the component main body 241.
    [0218] A shaft support portion 248 has a structure preventing displacement in the thickness direction (relative to the component main body 241). In particular, the shaft support portion 248 has a main body portion 248a and an outer extension portion 248b.
    [0219] The main body portion 248a is provided on the main portion 245c over the entire thickness of the component main body 241. The outer extension portion 248b projects radially outwardly from the side portion. first surface 241a of the main body portion 248a. The outer extension portion 248b is thinner than the component main body 241, and is formed over a part of the thickness of the component main body 241 (a range of thickness from the middle position in the direction of l 'thickness at the first surface 241a); it is in the first surface trough 245d.
    [0220] As the outer extension portion 248b is formed inside the first surface recess 245d, the shaft support portion 248 is fixed in downward movement (movement in the direction of the thickness of the body. main component 241), by the lower portion 245e of the retaining recess 245.
    [0221] Due to this structure, the mechanical component 240 prevents detachment of the shaft support portions 248, which makes it possible to increase the durability thereof.
    Fourth variant of the first embodiment, mechanical component
    [0222] FIG. 16 is a schematic sectional view of a mechanical component 250 which is a fourth variant of the mechanical component 10 according to the first embodiment.
    [0223] A retaining depression 255 formed in the component main body 251 has a main portion 255c, a first surface depression 255d formed in the first surface 251a, and an outer edge depression 255e formed at the edge portion. exterior of the first surface depression 255d.
    [0224] The main portion 255c is formed on the inner surface 255b of a peripheral edge 255a of the retaining recess 255. The outer edge recess 255e is formed at the lower surface of the outer edge portion of the first recess. surface 255d, as a hollow facing a second surface 251b.
    [0225] A shaft support portion 258 has a structure preventing displacement in the thickness direction (relative to the component main body 251). In particular, the end portion 259 of the shaft support portion 258 has a main body portion 258a, an outer extending portion 258b, as well as an outer edge protrusion 258c.
    [0226] The main body portion 258a is provided on the main portion 255c over the entire thickness of the component main body 251. The outer extension portion 258b projects radially outward from the first side portion. surface 251a of the main body portion 258a, and is formed in the first surface recess 255d. The outer edge protrusion 258c protrudes from the outer edge portion of the outer extension portion 258b, to the second surface 251b, and is formed in the outer edge recess 255e.
    [0227] The shaft support portion 258 is fixed in downward movement (movement in the direction of the thickness of the component main body 251), by the lower portion of the first surface recess 255d and the lower portion of the hollow outer edge 255th.
    [0228] Due to this structure, the mechanical component 250 prevents detachment of the shaft support portion 258, and can increase the durability thereof.
    Fifth variant of the first embodiment, mechanical component
    [0229] Figure 17 is a schematic sectional view of a mechanical component 260 which is a fifth variant of the mechanical component 10 according to the first embodiment.
    [0230] A retaining hollow 265 has a main portion 265c and a first surface hollow 265d. The main portion 265c is formed on the inner surface 265b of the peripheral edge 265a of the retaining hollow 265. The first surface hollow 265d is formed on the first surface 261a of a component main body 261.
    [0231] A shaft support portion 268 has a structure preventing displacement in the thickness direction (relative to the component main body 261). In particular, the shaft support portion 268 is thinner than the component main body 261 and is formed over a part of the thickness of the component main body 261 (the thickness range from the intermediate position in the direction of thickness at the first surface 261a). The shaft support portion 268 has a constant thickness in the radial direction. The portion of the shaft support portion 268 including the outer edge is formed within the first recess 265d.
    [0232] Since part of it is formed inside the first surface hollow 265d, the shaft support portion 268 is fixed in downward movement (movement in the direction of the thickness of the main body of component 261), by the lower portion 265e of the retaining recess 265.
    [0233] Due to this structure, the mechanical component 260 prevents detachment of the shaft support portion 268, and can increase the durability thereof.
    [0234] In the following, a movement and a timepiece according to an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings referred to, the scale of each item is appropriately varied so that each item is large enough to be recognizable.
    [0235] In general, the mechanical body including the drive portion of the timepiece is called the "movement". A dial and hands are mounted on the movement and the complete product obtained by putting the whole in a timepiece case is called the “complete timepiece”. Among the two sides of the main plate forming the main plate of the timepiece, the side where the glass of the timepiece is located, that is to say the side where there is the dial, is called “Back side” or “dial side” of the movement. Among the two sides of the plate, the side where there is the case back of the timepiece, that is to say the side opposite the dial, is called the “front side” or the “case back side”. " movement.
    [0236] Figure 18 is a plan view of a complete timepiece.
    [0237] As shown in FIG. 18, a complete timepiece 1a of a timepiece 1 comprises a dial 2 having a graduation 3, and so on. indicating information relating to time, and hands 4 including an hour hand 4a indicating the time, a minute hand 4b indicating the minute, and a seconds hand 4c indicating the second.
    [0238] Figure 19 is a plan view of the front side of a movement. In Fig. 19, in order that the drawing is easy to examine visually, part of the timepiece components constituting the movement is omitted.
    [0239] The movement 100 of the mechanical timepiece comprises a main plate 102 constituting a plate. A winding stem 110 is rotatably mounted in a winding stem guide hole 102a of the main plate 102. The position, in the axial direction, of this winding stem 110 is determined by a switching device including an adjustment lever. 190, a rocker 192, a rocker spring 194 and an adjustment lever jumper 196.
    [0240] And, when the winding stem 110 is rotated, a winding pinion 112 is driven in rotation by means of the rotation of a clutch wheel (not shown). By means of the rotation of the winding pinion 112, a crown 114 and a ratchet 116 are subsequently driven in rotation, and a barrel spring (not shown) housed in a movement barrel 120 is loaded.
    [0241] The movement barrel 120 is rotatably supported between the main plate 102 and a barrel bridge 160. A center mobile 124, an average mobile 126, a second mobile 128 and an escape mobile 130 are rotatably mounted between the main plate 102 and a gear bridge 162.
    [0242] When the movement barrel 120 rotates due to the restitution force of the barrel spring, the center mobile 124, the average mobile 126, the second mobile 128 and the escape mobile 130 turn in succession. The movement barrel 120, the center mobile 124, the average mobile 126 and the second mobile 128 constitute the front gear.
    [0243] When the center mobile 124 rotates, a roadway (not shown) simultaneously rotates on the base thereof, and the minute hand 4b (see FIG. 18) mounted on the roadway indicates the "minutes". Further, based on the rotation of the roadway, an hour wheel (not shown) rotates by means of the rotation of a timer wheel (not shown), and the hour hand 4a (see figure 18). ) mounted on the hour wheel indicates the "hours".
    [0244] An escapement / regulating device device for fixing the rotation of the front wheel gear is made up of the exhaust mobile 130, an anchor 142 and the mechanical component 10 (balance).
    [0245] Teeth 130a are formed on the outer periphery of the exhaust mobile 130. The anchor 142 is rotatably mounted between the main plate 102 and an anchor bridge 164, and is equipped with a pair of pallets 142a and 142b. The exhaust mobile 130 is temporarily at rest, a pallet 142a of the anchor 142 being engaged with the tooth 130a of the exhaust mobile 130.
    [0246] The mechanical component 10 (balance) performs back and forth rotations according to a fixed cycle, whereby the pallet 142a and the other pallet 142b of the anchor 142 are alternately engaged with and released from the tooth 130a of the mobile. exhaust 130. Consequently, the exhaust of the exhaust mobile 130 is carried out at a fixed speed.
    [0247] In the above construction, there is provided a mechanical component of the embodiment described above, so that it is possible to provide a movement and a timepiece having a high precision of time measurement.
    [0248] The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above but allows various modifications without departing from the scope of the independent claims appearing in the appended set of claims. In other words, configurations, constructions, etc. Concrete embodiments are given by way of example only, and allow modifications within the scope of the independent claims set out in the accompanying set of claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. Mechanical component designed to be rotatable about an axis of a shaft (30), comprising:a component main body (11; 71; 81; 91; 221; 231; 241; 251; 261) having a through hole (14; 74; 94) for the passage of the shaft (30); anda portion for push-fit mounting (12; 72; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) formed on the inner surface of the through hole (14; 74; 94) and intended to be attached to the shaft (30 ) by knocking out the tree (30),wherein, on the inner surface of the through-hole (14; 74; 94), is formed at least one retaining recess (15; 75; 95; 225; 235; 245; 255; 265) constituting an anchoring structure preventing displacement of the part for push-fit (12; 72; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) relative to the component main body (11; 71; 81; 91; 221; 231; 241; 251 ; 261), retaining at least part of the part for a push-in mounting (12; 72; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268); andwherein the part for push-in mounting (12; 72; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) is made of a metallic material.
    [2]
    2. Mechanical component according to claim 1, wherein the at least one retaining recess (15; 75; 95; 225; 235; 245; 255; 265) prevents inward movement of the part for a push-in mounting. (12; 72; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) by being such that its width dimension (L1; L3; L5) at a first position is smaller than its width dimension (L2; L4; L6) at a second position located on the outer peripheral side of the first position.
    [3]
    3. Mechanical component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one retaining recess (15; 225; 235; 245; 255; 265) has a retaining shoulder (19) whose peripheral dimension increases discontinuously as the we go out; andthe part for push-in mounting (12; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) has a stop shoulder (25) which abuts against the retaining shoulder (19).
    [4]
    4. Mechanical component according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the part for push-in mounting (12; 72; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) is divided into at least one place along the direction. device of the component main body (11; 71; 81; 221; 231; 241; 251; 261).
    [5]
    5. Mechanical component according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mechanical component has at least one hollow (82) for receiving a bulge which is a bulge of the part for push-in mounting (12) and which is likely to appear as a deformation of this part for a drive-in assembly (12), generated by the drive-out of the shaft (30).
    [6]
    6. Mechanical component according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein part of the part for a push-in mounting (12; 72; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) protrudes from the inner surface of the hole. crossing (14; 74; 94).
    [7]
    7. Mechanical component according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the component main body (11; 71; 81; 91; 221; 231; 241; 251; 261) is made of a fragile material.
    [8]
    8. Mechanical component according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the part for a push-in mounting (228; 238; 248; 258; 268) has a displacement prevention structure (228a, 228b; 238b; 248b). ; 258b, 258c, 268) preventing displacement in the thickness direction relative to the component main body (221; 231; 241; 251; 261).
    [9]
    9. Movement comprising a mechanical component (10; 10A; 70; 80; 90; 220; 230; 240; 250; 260) according to one of claims 1 to 8.
    [10]
    10. Timepiece comprising a movement (100) according to claim 9.
    [11]
    11. A method of manufacturing a mechanical component according to one of claims 1 to 7, which is intended to be rotatable about an axis of a shaft (30), and which comprises: a component main body (11). ; 71; 81; 91; 221; 231; 241; 251; 261) having a through hole (14; 74; 94) for the passage of the shaft (30); and a portion for push-fit mounting (12; 72; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) formed on the inner surface of the through hole (14; 74; 94) and intended to be attached to the shaft ( 30) by means of a driving out of the shaft (30), in which, on the inner surface of the through-hole (14; 74; 94), at least one retaining hollow (15; 75; 95; 225) is formed. ; 235; 245; 255; 265) forming an anchoring structure preventing displacement of the part for push-in mounting (12; 72; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) relative to the component main body (11; 71; 81; 91; 221; 231; 241; 251; 261), retaining at least part of the part for a push-in mounting (12; 72; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268 ),the method comprising the steps in which:forming, on at least one surface (31a) of a starting element (31) constituting the mechanical component, a mask (32) having an internal shape corresponding to the shape of the part for a push-in mounting (12; 72) ; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) and an outer shape corresponding to the outer shape of the component main body (11; 71; 81; 91; 221; 231; 241; 251; 261), and forming , in the starting member (31), said at least one retaining recess (15; 75; 95; 225; 235; 245; 255; 265) in accordance with the interior shape of the mask (32);the part for a push-in mounting (12; 72; 92; 228; 238; 248; 258; 268) is made of a metallic material, by electroforming, so that a part of it is retained by said at least a retaining depression (15; 75; 95; 225; 235; 245; 255; 265); andforming the through hole (14; 74; 94) in the starting element (31) and removing an excess portion of the starting element (31) in accordance with the outer shape of the mask (32).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    CH710112B1|2020-10-15|Mechanical component, manufacturing process of a mechanical component, movement and timepiece.
    EP1605182B1|2010-06-02|Temperature compensated hairspring-balance oscillator
    CH710113B1|2020-10-15|Mechanical component, manufacturing process of a mechanical component, movement and timepiece.
    EP2105807A1|2009-09-30|Monobloc elevated curve spiral and method for manufacturing same
    CH707630A2|2014-08-29|Temperature compensated type balance, timepiece movement, mechanical timepiece and method of manufacturing such a temperature compensation type balance.
    EP1612627A1|2006-01-04|Bi-material autocompensating hairspring
    EP1513029A1|2005-03-09|Horological collet
    EP2196867A1|2010-06-16|Hairspring with curve elevation made from a silicon-based material
    EP2104006A1|2009-09-23|Single-body double spiral and method for manufacturing same
    EP2761380A2|2014-08-06|Integral assembly of a hairspring and a collet
    EP2363763A2|2011-09-07|Timepiece including a high-frequency mechanical movement
    CH714952B1|2019-10-31|Watchmaking component, its method of manufacture and application of this method.
    CN107003641B|2021-02-19|Timepiece component and method of manufacturing timepiece component
    CH702156A1|2011-05-13|sprung balance resonator for a timepiece.
    CH706526A2|2013-11-15|Ferrule, sprung balance assembly equipped with such ferrule and timepiece including such an assembly.
    CH704152B1|2017-04-28|Escapement exhaust and method of making a trigger.
    EP3502784B1|2020-06-10|Timepiece resonator with flexible guide
    CH705910A1|2013-06-28|reversible mysterious watch.
    CH704151B1|2016-02-29|Detent escapement mechanical watch and integrating it.
    CH709328B1|2020-03-31|Escapement, timepiece movement and timepiece.
    CH706116B1|2018-02-28|Ferrule, sprung balance comprising such a ferrule and timepiece comprising such a sprung balance.
    FR3071075B1|2019-09-20|DEVICE FOR WATCHMAKING PART, CLOCK MOVEMENT AND TIMEPIECE COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE
    CH714775B1|2019-09-13|Piton for fixing a spiral spring of a watch movement and methods of manufacturing such a stud.
    JP2016061776A|2016-04-25|Timepiece gear, pallet, balance, timepiece movement, and mechanical timepiece
    EP3839642A1|2021-06-23|Method for manufacturing timepiece springs and etching mask for such a method
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN105467811A|2016-04-06|
    CN105467811B|2019-11-15|
    US9753433B2|2017-09-05|
    US20160077490A1|2016-03-17|
    US9817369B1|2017-11-14|
    CH710113A2|2016-03-15|
    US20170315509A1|2017-11-02|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE842429C|1950-09-08|1952-06-26|Junghans Geb Ag|Elastic shaft bearings for precision mechanical gears|
    US3672150A|1969-12-25|1972-06-27|Citizen Watch Co Ltd|Display dial assembly for timepiece|
    US4206379A|1976-12-22|1980-06-03|Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.|Permanent magnet rotor assembly for electro-mechanical transducer|
    CN1251381C|1998-04-23|2006-04-12|西铁城时计株式会社|Rotor of small-sized motor|
    EP1445670A1|2003-02-06|2004-08-11|ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse|Balance-spring resonator spiral and its method of fabrication|
    EP1826634A1|2006-02-28|2007-08-29|Nivarox-FAR S.A.|Micromechanical element provided with form-locking opening for axle assembly|
    EP1921517B1|2006-11-09|2010-05-12|ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse|Assembly component comprising fork-shaped elastic structures and timepiece incorporating this component|
    DE602008003097D1|2008-04-21|2010-12-02|Rolex Sa|Micromechanical component with opening for mounting on an axis|
    JP2010121693A|2008-11-19|2010-06-03|Seiko Instruments Inc|Machine component, method of manufacturing machine component and timepiece|
    JP5462006B2|2009-02-17|2014-04-02|セイコーインスツル株式会社|Escape governor, mechanical timepiece, and method of manufacturing ankle body|
    CH704016B1|2010-10-15|2019-01-31|Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse|Assembly of a part not having a plastic field.|
    EP2469353A1|2010-12-22|2012-06-27|ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse|Assembly of a part not comprising a plastic range|
    JP2012215183A|2011-03-31|2012-11-08|Seiko Instruments Inc|Mechanical part assembly, method of manufacturing the same, and timepiece|
    US9292005B2|2011-12-12|2016-03-22|The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd|Shock resistant bearing for a timepiece|
    JP5932380B2|2012-02-15|2016-06-08|セイコーインスツル株式会社|Beardball, balance and watch|
    EP2743782B1|2012-12-11|2016-02-03|Nivarox-FAR S.A.|Device for assembly by deformation of resilient arms|
    EP2765462B1|2013-02-12|2018-04-04|ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse|Anti-impact centre wheel|
    JP6025201B2|2013-02-22|2016-11-16|セイコーインスツル株式会社|Rotating part, movement, watch, and rotating part manufacturing method|JP6891622B2|2017-04-28|2021-06-18|セイコーエプソン株式会社|Machine parts and watches|
    JP2018194381A|2017-05-16|2018-12-06|セイコーエプソン株式会社|Mechanical part, timepiece, and method for manufacturing mechanical part|
    JP6891646B2|2017-06-07|2021-06-18|セイコーエプソン株式会社|Mechanical parts, watches|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2014186362|2014-09-12|
    JP2015135596A|JP6579696B2|2014-09-12|2015-07-06|Machine part, method for manufacturing machine part, movement and watch|
    [返回顶部]